Статья
ТЕЗИСЫ ПСИХОСОМАТИЧЕСКОЙ МЕДИЦИНЫ
Обобщены основные результаты психосоматических исследований. У пациентов с соматическими заболеваниями показана высокая частота психических расстройств, которые ухудшают прогноз, увеличивают тяжесть состояния, затрудняют диагностику и лечение, снижают качество жизни и трудоспособность, увеличивают затраты здравоохранения. Антидепрессанты снижают выраженность тревоги и депрессии, а также могут уменьшить частоту соматических событий и госпитализаций у пациентов с депрессией. При выборе психотропных препаратов важно учитывать их влияние на соматическое заболевание и соматотропное лечение. Для улучшения диагностики и лечения пациентов с коморбидными соматическими и психическими заболеваниями важно улучшить обучение врача и разработать национальные рекомендации.
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