Статья
Применение антиаритмических средств у пожилых пациентов. Препараты III и IV классов по классификации Вогана-Вильямса
Эффективность антиаритмических препаратов у пожилых аналогична таковой у более молодых пациентов. Однако данные в отношении «очень пожилых» пациентов крайне ограничены. Вследствие возрастных изменений фармакокинетики, наличия сопутствующих заболеваний и лекарственных взаимодействий пожилые пациенты более уязвимы в отношении нежелательных реакций антиаритмических препаратов. Амиодарон в связи с высоким риском несердечных побочных эффектов не является препаратом выбора у пожилых пациентов. Другие препараты III класса следует назначать пожилым с большой осторожностью при тщательном наблюдении за лечением. Дилтиазем и верапамил не следует применять у лиц пожилого возраста с хронической сердечной недостаточностью III-IV класса по Нью-Йоркской классификации, а также одновременно с β-адреноблокаторами.
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