Статья
АНГИОТЕНЗИН II И ИНФАРКТ МИОКАРДА
Обсуждается роль ангиотензина II в патогенезе сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний. Ангиотензин II участвует в развитии острого инфаркта мио- карда (ИМ) при атеросклерозе. Он способствует воспалению интимы сосудов, вызывает оксидативный стресс, апоптоз клеток, ремоделирование матрикса, обладает протромботическим действием, способствует расширению зоны инфаркта и развитию постинфарктного ремоделирования миокарда. Уменьшение синтеза ангиотензина II под влиянием ингибиторов ангиотензинпревращающего фермента (АПФ) снижает смерт- ность и улучшает отдаленный прогноз у больных острым ИМ. У больных хронической ишемической болезнью сердца, в том числе после ИМ, ингибиторы АПФ также снижают смертность, риск повторного ИМ и улучшают качество жизни.
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