1. Prinzmetal M., Shaw C.M. Jr., Maxwell M.H. et al. Studies on the mechanism of ventricular activity.VI. The depolarization complex in pure subendocardial infarction:role ofthe subendocardial region in the normal electrocardiogram. Am J Med 1954;16(4):469–488.
2. Herlitz J., Hjalmarson A., Bengtsson A., Sillfors L. Long-term prognosis in relation to ECG findings in acute myocardial infarction. Acta Cardiol 1987;42(2):79–89.
3. Goldberg R.J., Gore J.M., Alpert J.S., Dalen J.E. Non-Q wave myocardial infarction: recent changes in occurrence and prognosis--a community-wide perspective. Am Heart J 1987;113(2 Pt 1):273–279.
4. Goodman S.G., Barr A., Langer A. et al. Development and prognosis of non-Q-wave myocardial infarction in the thrombolytic era. Am Heart J 2002;144(2):243–250.
5. Barbagelata A., Califf R.M., Sgarbossa E.B. et al. Use of resources, quality of life, and clinical outcomes in patients with and without new Q waves afterthrombolytic therapy for acute myocardial infarction (from the GUSTO-I trial). Am J Cardiol 2000;86(1):24–29.
6. Tomoda H., Aoki N. Pathophysiology of early coronary angioplasty with stenting on non Q-wave vs Q-wave myocardial infarction. Angiology 2001;52(10):671–679.
7. Gibson R.S. Non-Q-wave myocardial infarction: pathophysiology, prognosis, and therapeutic strategy. Annu Rev Med 1989;40:395–410.
8. Goodman S.G., LangerA., RossA.M. et al. Non-Q-wave versus Q-wave myocardial infarction after thrombolytic therapy: angiographic and prognostic insights from the global utilization of streptokinase and tissue plasminogen activator for occluded coronary arteries-I angiographic substudy. GUSTO-I Angiographic Investigators. Circulation 1998;97(5):444- 450.
9. Edlavitch S.A., Crow R., Burke G.L., BaxterJ. Seculartrends in Q wave and non-Q wave acute myocardial infarction. The Minnesota Heart Survey. Circulation 1991;83(2):492–503.
10. Behar S., Haim M., Hod H. et al. Long-term prognosis of patients after a Q wave compared with a non-Q wave first acute myocardial infarction. Data from the SPRINT Registry. Eur Heart J 1996;17(10):1532–1537.
11. Andrews J., French J.K., Manda S.O., White H.D. New Q waves on the presenting electrocardiogram independently predict increased cardiac mortality following a first ST-elevation myocardial infarction. Eur Heart J 2000;21(8):647–653.
12. Barbagelata A., Califf R.M., Sgarbossa E.B. et al. Thrombolysis and Q wave versus non Q wave first acute myocardial infarction: a GUSTO-I substudy. Global Utilization of Strep tokinase and Tissue Plasminogen Activator for Occluded Arteries Investigators. J Am Coll Cardiol 1997;29(4):770–777.
13. Furman M.I., DauermanH.L., Goldberg R.J. et al. Twenty-two year (1975 to 1997) trends in the incidence, in-hospital and long-term case fatality rates from initial Q-wave and non Q-wave myocardial infarction: a multi-hospital, community-wide perspective. J Am Coll Cardiol 2001;37(6):1571–1580.
14. Qian Y.J., Wang J.H., Tao H.L. et al. Acute non-Q-wave myocardial infarction and its clinicopathological correlation. A long-term follow-up of 21 cases. Chin Med J (Engl) 1990;103(12):995–997.
15. Gibson R.S. Clinical, functional, and angiographic distinctions between Q wave and non Q wave myocardial infarction: evidence of spontaneous reperfusion and implications for intervention trials. Circulation 1987;75(6 Pt 2):V128–138.
16. Herlitz J.,HjalmarsonA., Karlson B.W. Prognosis during one yearfor patients with myocardial infarction in relation to the development of Q waves: experiences from the Miami trial. Clin Cardiol 1990;13(4):261–264.
17. Karlson B.W., Herlitz J., Richter A., Hjalmarson A. Prognosis in acute myocardial infarction in relation to development of Q waves. Clin Cardiol 1991;14(11):875–880.
18. Matetzky S., Barabash G.I., Rabinowitz B. et al. Q wave and Non-Q wave myocardial infarction after thrombolysis. J Am Coll Cardiol 1995;26(6):1445–1451.
19. Berger C.J., Murabito J.M., Evans J.C. et al. Prognosis afterfirst myocardial infarction. Comparison of Q-wave and non-Q-wave myocardial infarction in the Framingham Heart Study. JAMA 1992;268(12):1545–1551.
20. Caires G., Pereira D., Freitas A.D. et al. Survival analysis within one year of first acute myocardial infarction: comparison between non-Q and Q wave myocardial infarction. Rev Port Cardiol 2000;19(12):1223–1238.
21. Gunnar R.M., Bourdillon P.D., Dixon D.W. et al. ACC/AHA guidelines for the early management of patients with acute myocardial infarction. A report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Force on Assessment of Diagnostic and Therapeutic Cardiovascular Procedures (subcommittee to develop guidelines for the early management of patients with acute myocardial infarction). Circulation 1990;82(2):664- 707.
22. Ryan T.J., Anderson J.L., Antman E.M. et al. ACC/AHA guidelines for the management of patients with acute myocardial infarction. A report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Force on Practice Guidelines (Committee on Management of Acute Myocardial Infarction). J Am Coll Cardiol 1996;28(5):1328–419.
23. Phibbs B.P. The Q wave infarct; phenomenon or chimera? Eur HeartJ 2001;22(12):980– 982.
24. Phibbs B., Marcus F.I. Perpetuation of the myth of the Q-wave versus the non–Q-wave myocardial infarction. J Am Coll Cardiol 2002;39(3):556–557.
25. Phibbs B., Marcus F., Marriott H.J. et al. Q-wave versus non-Q wave myocardial infarction: a meaningless distinction. J Am Coll Cardiol 1999;33(2):576–582.
26. Moon J.C., De Arenaza D.P., Elkington A.G. et al. The pathologic basis of Q-wave and non Q-wave myocardial infarction: a cardiovascular magnetic resonance study. J Am Coll Cardiol 2004;44(3):554–560.
27. Kaandorp T.A., Bax J.J., LambH.J. et al. Which parameters on magnetic resonance imaging determine Q waves on the electrocardiogram? Am J Cardiol 2005;95(8):925–929.
28. LaBounty T., Gurm H.S., Goodman S.G. et al. Predictors and Implications of Q-Waves in ST-Elevation Acute Coronary Syndromes. Am J Med 2009;122(2):144–151.
29. Halkin A., Fourey D., Roth A. et al. Incidence and prognosis of non-Q-wave vs. Q-wave myocardial infarction following catheter-based reperfusion therapy. QJM 2009;102(6):401-406.