Статья
ИШЕМИЧЕСКОЕ ПОСТКОНДИЦИОНИРОВАНИЕ СЕРДЦА. АНАЛИЗ ЭКСПЕРИМЕНТАЛЬНЫХ И КЛИНИЧЕСКИХ ДАННЫХ
Литературные данные о влиянии экспериментального атеросклероза на инфаркт-лимитирующий эффект ишемического посткондиционирования (ИПост) носят противоречивый характер. Представленные данные свидетельствуют о том, что старение устраняет или ослабляет инфаркт-лимитирующий эффект посткондиционирования, но не влияет на антиаритмический эффект ИПост. Большинство экспериментальных данных сообщают о том, что стрептозотоцин-индуцированный диабет устраняет инфаркт- лимитирующий эффект ИПост. Относительно сахарного диабета 2-го типа сведения носят противоречивый характер: одни авторы утверждают, что подобный диабет полностью нивелирует кардиопротекторный эффект ИПост, другие говорят о том, что он только ослабляет, но не устраняет инфаркт-лимитирующий эффект ИПост. Посткондиционирование у крыс с повышенным артериальным давлением предупреждает появление реперфузионной сократительной дисфункции сердца и оказывает инфаркт-лимитирующий эффект. Гипертрофия сердца, постинфарктное ремоделирование и дилатационная кардиомиопатия не влияют на инфаркт-лимитирующий и инотропный эффект посткондиционирования. Согласно большинству публикаций, ИПост усиливает инотропный и кардиопротекторный эффект кардиоплегии. Данные о влиянии посткондиционирования на толерантность сердца человека к действию ишемии-реперфузии носят ограниченный характер и не позволяют сделать однозначный вывод о том, может ли ИПост предупреждать реперфузионные повреждения миокарда у кардиологических пациентов.
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