Статья
ОБЩИЕ ПАТОГЕНЕТИЧЕСКИЕ МЕХАНИЗМЫ АТЕРОСКЛЕРОЗА И ОСТЕОПОРОЗА: ЭЛАСТИЧНОСТЬ АРТЕРИАЛЬНОЙ СТЕНКИ И МИНЕРАЛЬНАЯ ПЛОТНОСТЬ КОСТИ В ЗАВИСИМОСТИ ОТ НЕКОТОРЫХ ПАРАМЕТРОВ РЕПЛИКАТИВНОГО КЛЕТОЧНОГО СТАРЕНИЯ
В обзоре представлены общие патогенетические механизмы раз- вития атеросклероза и остеопороза, нарушений эластичности сосудистой стенки со снижением костной массы и изменениями костного метаболизма. Обсуждаются результаты клинических исследований по изучению связи сосудистой кальцификации, параметров сосудистой ригидности и прочности костной ткани. Наличие общих патогенетических механизмов у возраст-зависимых заболеваний с участием одних и тех же молекулярных маркеров и выраженной генетической детерминации минеральной плотности кости и сосудистой кальцификации создает предпосылки для поиска общих клеточных маркеров раннего старения сосудов и костной ткани. Поскольку клиническая оценка процесса старения и возрастных заболеваний связана с определенными сложностями в связи с их бессимптомным течением, в последнее время большое внимание исследователей уделяется различным информативным биомаркерам старения и оценке риска возникновения и прогнозирования исхода заболеваний. На роль таких общих клеточных маркеров, которые довольно просто исследовать в лейкоцитах крови, претендуют теломеры (длина теломер) и активность теломеразы.
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