Статья
Современные методы эхокардиографии в оценке Функции правого желудочка
Обзор посвящен новым возможностям эхокардиографии в оценке функции правого желудочка (ПЖ), таким как метод двухмерного отслеживания пятен серой шкалы и метод определения объемов ПЖ по трехмерной модели. Субклинические изменения функции ПЖ имеют большое значение при диагностике и оценке прогноза множества сердечно-сосудистых и некардиальных патологий. Метод двухмерного отслеживания пятен серой шкалы позволяет определить показатели продольной деформации миокарда ПЖ, соответственно, и патологические изменения еще до их клинического проявления. Трехмерная эхокардиография, в свою очередь, дает возможность вычислить фракцию выброса ПЖ, что было невозможно, используя ультразвук, сделать ранее. На данный момент оба метода являются перспективными для комплексной оценки функции ПЖ.
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