Статья
Общее в атеро и канцерогенезе: клональный гемопоэз
Клональный гемопоэз (КГ) — распространенное возраст-зависимое состояние, сопровождающееся экспансией мутантных гемопоэтических стволовых клеток, как результат соматических мутаций, связанное с высоким риском сердечно-сосудистых осложнений и новообразований кроветворной ткани. КГ имеет латентное течение и к 70 годам доля мутантных клонов может уже составлять >2% от общего пула циркулирующих ядросодержащих клеток крови. Ввиду непостоянства темпов накопления мутантных клонов признаки КГ могут наблюдаться и в более молодом возрасте. В целом КГ может выступать как факультативное предраковое состояние, так и как фактор риска острых сердечно-сосудистых событий атеросклеротического происхождения, таких как острый инфаркт миокарда и инсульт. Современные данные указывают, что соматические мутации в «драйверных» генах КГ значительно повышают риск таких ранее считавшихся не связанных острых состояний, как острый миелоидный лейкоз и острый инфаркт миокарда. Высокая смертность и широкая распространенность сердечно-сосудистых и онкологических заболеваний, и их сильная ассоциация с КГ с неопределенным потенциалом, делает последнее состояние объектом пристального изучения.
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