Статья
Локальныежировые депо как фактор риска сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний
Ожирение ассоциируется с риском развития сердечно-сосудистой патологии. Одним из механизмов, ведущих к сердечно-сосудистым осложнениям является гормональная активность локальных жировых депо. Белая жировая ткань, расположенная в эпикардиальной, висцеральной, паранефральной и периваскулярной областях, оказывает не только локальное механическое воздействие на рядом расположенные органы, но и системное действие через биологически активные вещества. Проатерогенные и провоспалительные хемокины и цитокины вызывают хроническое воспаление сосудистой стенки, пролиферацию и миграцию гладкомышечных клеток, трансформацию моноцитов в макрофаги, что ведет к дисфункции эндотелия, формированию атеросклеротической бляшки и прогрессированию атеросклероза.
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