1. Cӑtoi A.F., Pârvu A.E., Andreicuț A.D. et al. Metabolically healthy versus unhealthy morbidly obese: chronic inflammation, nitro-oxidative stress, and insulin resistance. Nutrients, 2018; 10 (9): 1199. doi:10.3390/nu10091199
2. De Lorenzo A., Soldati L., Sarlo F. et al. New obesity classification criteria as a tool for bariatric surgery indication. World J. Gastroenterol., 2016; 22: 681– 703. doi: 10.3748/wjg.v22.i2.681
3. Ortega F.B., Lavie C.J., Blair S.N. Obesity and cardiovascular disease. Circ. Res., 2016; 27; 118 (11): 1752–1770. doi: 10.1161/CIRCRESAHA.115.306883
4. Stefan N., Häring H.U., Schulze MB. Metabolically healthy obesity: The low-hanging fruit in obesity treatment? Lancet Diabetes Endocrinol., 2018; 6. 249– 258. doi: 10.1016/S2213–8587(17)30292–9
5. Van Vliet-Ostaptchouk J.V., Nuotio M.L., Slagter S.N. et al. The prevalence of metabolic syndrome and metabolically healthy obesity in Europe: A collaborative analysis of ten large cohort studies. BMC Endocr. Disord., 2014; 14 (9). doi: 10.1186/1472–6823–14–9
6. Goncalves C.G., Glade M.J., Meguid M.M. Metabolically healthy obese individuals: Key protective factors. Nutrition, 2016; 32. 14–20. doi: 10.1016/j.nut.2015.07.010
7. Bluher M. Are metabolically healthy obese really healthy? Eur. J. Endocrinol., 2014; 171: 209–219. doi: 10.1530/EJE 14–0540
8. Wildman R.P., Muntner P., Reynolds K. et al. The obese without cardiometabolic risk factor clustering and the normal weight with cardiometabolic risk factor clustering: Prevalence and correlates of 2 phenotypes among the US population (NHANES1999–2004) Arch. Intern. Med., 2008; 168: 1617–1624. doi: 10.1001/archinte.168.15.1617
9. Bell J.A., Kivimaki M., Hamer M. Metabolically healthy obesity and risk of incident type 2 diabetes: a meta-analysis of prospective cohort studies. Obes. Rev., 2014; 15 (6): 504–515. doi: 10.1111/obr.12157
10. Eckel N., Li Y., Kuxhaus O. et al. Transition from metabolic healthy to unhealthy phenotypes and association with cardiovascular disease risk across BMI categories in 90257 women (the Nurses’ Health Study): 30 year follow-up from a prospective cohort study. Lancet Diabetes Endocrinol., 2018; 6 (9):714– 724. doi:10.1016/S2213–8587(18)30137–2
11. PeaseyA., Bobak M., KubinovaR., et al. Determinants of cardiovascular disease and other non-communicable diseases in Central and Eastern Europe: rationale and design of the HAPIEE study. BMC Public Health, 2006; 6: 255. doi: 10.1186/1471–2458–6–255
12. Мустафина С.В., Винтер Д.А., Щербакова Л.В. и др. Половозрастные особенности распространенности метаболически здорового фенотипа ожирения. Бюл. сиб. медицины, 2020; 19 (1): 76–84. doi: 10.20538/1682–0363–2020–1–76–8
13. Brandão I., Martins M.J., Monteiro R. Metabolically healthy obesity-heterogeneity in definitions and unconventional factors. Metabolites, 2020; 10 (2): 48. doi:10.3390/metabo10020048
14. CaspardH., JabbourS., HammarN. et al. Recent trends in the prevalence of type 2 diabetes and the association with abdominal obesity lead to growing health disparities in the USA: An analysis of the NHANES surveys from 1999 to 2014. Diabetes Obes. Metab., 2018; 20 (3): 667–671. doi: 10.1111/dom.13143
15. Casanueva F.F., Moreno B., Rodríguez-Azeredo R. et al. Relationship of abdominal obesity with cardiovascular disease, diabetes and hyperlipidaemia in Spain. Clin. Endocrinol., 2010; 73 (1): 35–40. doi: 10.1111/j.1365–2265.2009.03727.x.
16. Wannamethee S.G., Shaper A.G., Lennon L. et al Metabolic syndrome vs Framingham Risk Score for prediction of coronary heart disease, stroke, and type 2 diabetes mellitus. Arch. Intern. Med., 2005; 165 (22): 2644–50. doi: 10.1001/archinte.165.22.2644.
17. Sarathy H., Henriquez G., Matthew K.Abramowitz. et al. Abdominal obesity, race and chronic kidney disease in young adults: Results from NHANES1999–2010. PLoS One, 2016; 25; 11 (5): e0153588. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0153588.
18. Bhupathiraju S.N., Hu F.B. Epidemiology of obesity and diabetes and their cardiovascular complications. Circ. Res., 2016; 118 (11): 1723–1735. doi: 10.1161/CIRCRESAHA.115.306825.
19. KivimäkiM., KuosmaE., Ferrie J.E. et al. Overweight, obesity, and risk of cardiometabolic multimorbidity: pooled analysis of individual-level data for 120813 adults from 16 cohort studies from the USA and Europe. Lancet Public Health, 2017; 2 (6): e277-e285. doi: 10.1016/S2468–2667(17)30074–9.
20. Kuk J.L, Rotondi M., Sui X. et al. Individuals with obesity but no other metabolic risk factors are not at significantly elevated all-cause mortality risk in men and women. Clin. Obes., 2018; 8 (5): 305–312. doi: 10.1111/cob.12263
21. Moussa O., Arhi C., Ziprin P. et al. Fate of the metabolically healthy obese-is this term a misnomer? A study from the Clinical Practice Research Datalink. Int. J. Obes. (Lond.), 2019; 43 (5): 1093–1101. doi: 10.1038/s41366–018–0096-z
22. Caleyachetty R., Thomas G.N., Toulis KA. Metabolically healthy obese and incident cardiovascular disease events among 3.5 million men and women. J. Am. Coll. Cardiol., 2017; 70 (12): 1429–1437. doi: 10.1016/j.jacc.2017.07.763. PMID: 28911506
23. Hinnouho G.M., Czernichow S., Dugravot A. et al. Metabolically healthy obesity and the risk of cardiovascular disease and type 2 diabetes: the Whitehall II cohort study. Eur. Heart. J., 2015; 36 (9): 551–559. doi: 10.1093/eurheartj/ehu123
24. Espinosa de Ycaza A.E, Donegan D., Jensen MD. Long-term metabolic risk for the metabolically healthy overweight/obese phenotype. Int. J. Obes. (Lond.), 2018; 42 (3): 302–309. doi: 10.1038/ijo.2017.233
25. WilsonP.W., D’Agostino R.B., PariseH. et al Metabolic syndrome as a precursor of cardiovascular disease and Type 2 diabetes mellitus. Circulation, 2005; 112. 3066– 3072. doi: 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.105.539528
26. Wannamethee S.G., Shaper A.G., Lennon L. et al. Metabolic syndrome vs Framingham Risk Score for prediction of coronary heart disease, stroke, and type 2 diabetes mellitus. Arch.Intern. Med., 2005; 165: 2644– 2650. doi: 10.1001/archinte.165.22.2644
27. Sattar N., Gaw A., Scherbakova O. et al. Metabolic syndrome with and without C‐reactive protein as a predictor of coronary heart disease and diabetes in the West of Scotland Coronary Prevention Study. Circulation, 2003; 108 (4): 414–419. doi: 10.1161/01.CIR.0000080897.52664.94
28. Klein B.E., Klein R., Lee K.E. Components of the metabolic syndrome and risk of cardiovascular disease and diabetes in Beaver Dam. Diabetes Care, 2002; 25 (10): 1790–1794. doi: 10.2337/diacare.25.10.1790
29. Cameron A.J., Zimmet P.Z., Soderberg S. et al. The metabolic syndrome as a predictor of incident diabetes mellitus in Mauritius. Diabet. Med., 2007; 24 (12): 1460–1469. doi: 10.1111/j.1464–5491.2007.02288.x
30. Мустафина С.В. Риск сахарного диабета и метаболический синдром: популяционное исследование в Сибири: дис. … д-ра мед. наук, Новосибирск, 2016.
31. Lorenzo C., Williams K., Hunt K.J. et al. The National Cholesterol Education Program ‐ Adult Treatment Panel III, International Diabetes Federation, and World Health Organization definitions of the metabolic syndrome as predictors of incident cardiovascular disease and diabetes. Diabetes Care, 2007; 30 (1): 8–13. doi: 10.2337/dc06–1414
32. Casimiro Pérez J.A., Fernández Quesada C., Del Val Groba Marco M. et al. Obesity Surgery Score (OSS) for prioritization in the bariatric surgery waiting list: a need of public health systems and a literature review. Obes. Surg., 2018; 28 (4): 1175–1184. doi: 10.1007/s11695–017–3107–6
33. Blüher M. Metabolically Healthy Obesity. Endocr Rev., 2020; 41 (3): 405–420. doi: 10.1210/endrev/bnaa004