Статья
Социально-экономические детерминанты пищевого поведения
Модификация диеты — эффективный метод профилактики и лечения сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний и их факторов риска: артериальной гипертензии, гипергликемии, ожирения, дислипидемий. Крупные исследования доказали существование причинно-следственных связей между пищевым поведением (преимущественное потребление фруктов, овощей, переработанного мяса или транс-жиров) и основными социально-значимыми заболеваниями (ишемическая болезнь сердца, сахарный диабет, злокачественные новообразования). На основании полученных данных были разработаны национальные и международные рекомендации по питанию, направленные на профилактику этих заболеваний. Однако приверженность рациональным диетам попрежнему остаётся низкой, в связи с чем многими учёными было высказано предположение о влиянии социально-экономического статуса на выбор стереотипа питания. Цель настоящего обзора — анализ и обсуждение основных социально-экономических детерминант (уровень доходов и образования, семейное положение) пищевого поведения населения.
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