Статья
Клинически значимые лекарственные взаимодействия прямых пероральных антикоагулянтов: современное состояние вопроса
Статья посвящена современным представлениям о роли лекарственных взаимодействий как фактора, влияющего на эффективность и безопасность применения прямых пероральных антикоагулянтов (ПОАК) в клинической практике. Приводятся данные о лекарственных взаимодействиях апиксабана, ривароксабана и дабигатрана с препаратами, наиболее часто применяемыми у пациентов с сердечно-сосудистыми заболеваниями. Рассматриваются лекарственные взаимодействия ПОАК в зависимости от сопутствующего приема препаратов, которые представляют собой ингибиторы или индукторы фермента CYP3A4 или P-гликопротеина, определяющих бо́льшую часть лекарственных взаимодействий ПОАК. Обсуждаются результаты исследований, в которых лекарственные взаимодействия ПОАК оценивали по изменению таких показателей, как площадь под кривой концентрация-время и максимальная или минимальная концентрация препаратов в крови. Приведенные в статье данные могут быть полезны для учета лекарственных взаимодействий при лечении пациентов ПОАК в клинической практике, несмотря на отсутствие в настоящее время обоснованных правил коррекции доз в зависимости от большинства таких взаимодействий. Представленные в статье данные позволяют предположить, что из доступных в России ПОАК для апиксабана имеется наименьшее число клинически значимых взаимодействий.
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