Статья
Синдром Мэя - Тернера (СМТ) является симптомокомплексом, который возникает при сдавлении левой общей подвздошной вены между поясничным отделом позвоночника и правой общей подвздошной артерией. Компрессия левой общей подвздошной вены распространена в общей популяции (24%), однако клинические проявления наступают у значительно меньшего количества пациентов. Заподозрить данный синдром следует при необъяснимом отеке левой нижней конечности, так как классическое ультразвуковое дуплексное сканирование не обладает необходимыми чувствительностью и специфичностью при исследовании подвздошных вен и нижней полой вены. Внутрисосудистое ультразвуковое исследование (ВСУЗИ) является наиболее точным методом диагностики, однако компьютерная томографическая и магнитно-резонансная ангиографии с высоким качеством изображения представляют эффективную альтернативу инвазивному ВСУЗИ. Основным методом лечения СМТ является стентирование левой общей подвздошной вены на фоне приема медикаментозной терапии, включающей антитромбо-тическую (антикоагулянтную и антиагрегантную) терапию в комбинации с флеботонизирующими препаратами. Цель данного обзора состоит в описании современных методов диагностики и лечения синдрома Мэя - Тернера.
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