Статья
Патофизиологические механизмы и генетические маркеры рестеноза после чрескожных коронарных вмешательств
Рестенозирование коронарных артерий (КА) остается главным ограничением эффективности чрескожной транслюминальной коронарной ангиопластики (ЧТКА) и коронарного стентирования (КС). Цель обзора – рассмотреть механизмы патогенеза рестенозирования КА после ЧТКА и КС; проанализировать различные полиморфизмы кандидатных генов, которые могут быть вовлечены в патогенез развития рестеноза после баллонной ангиопластики (БАП) и рестеноза в стенте, как потенциальные генетические маркеры развития рестеноза после ЧТКА и КС.Патофизиологические механизмы, генетический базис развития рестеноза в стенте и после БАП без стентирования различаются. Существуют гены, которые могут быть использованы как генетические маркеры риска развития рестеноза в стенте. С другой стороны, есть гены, которые служат генетическими маркерами риска развития рестеноза после ЧТКА. Генетическое тестирование перед выполнением ЧТКА, в ближайшем будущем позволит определять пациентов с высоким риском развития рестеноза, что вместе с разработкой новых фармакологических подходов будет способствовать снижению частоты рестенозирования КА после БАП и КС.
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