1. Edington GH. Tortuosity of both internal carotid arteries. Br Med J. 1901;2(2134):1526-7. doi:10.1136/bmj.2.2134.1526.
2. Schenk P, Temmel A, Trattnig S, et al. Current aspects in diagnosis and therapy of carotid artery kinking. HNO. 1996;44:178-85.
3. Beigelman R, Izaguirre AM, Robles M, et al. Are kinking and coiling of carotid artery congenital or acquired? Angiology. 2010;61(1):107-12. doi:10.1177/0003319709336417.
4. Weibel J, Fields WS. Tortuosity, coiling and kinking of the internal carotid artery. II. Relationship of morphological variation to cerebrovascular insufficiency. Neurology. 1965;15:62-468. doi:10.1212/wnl.15.5.462.
5. Foiadelli T, Ippolito R, Corbetta R, et al. Clinical variability in children with dolichoarteriopathies of the internal carotid artery. Childs Nerv Syst. 2020;36(3):621-8. doi:10.1007/s00381-019-04395-7.
6. Metz H, Murray-Leslie RM, Bannister RG, et al. Kinking of the internal carotid artery. Lancet. 1961;1(7174):424-6. doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(61)90004-6.
7. Усачев Д. Ю., Лукшин В.А., Соснин А.Д. и др. Хирургическое лечение больных с патологическими деформациями сонных артерий. Вопросы нейрохирургии имени Н. Н. Бурденко. 2014;5:3-15.
8. La Barbera G, La Marca G, Martino A, et al. Kinking, coiling, and tortuosity of extracranial internal carotid artery: is it the effect of a metaplasia? Surg Radiol Anat. 2006;28(6):573-80. doi:10.1007/s00276-006-0149-1.
9. Welby JP. Carotid artery tortuosity is associated with connective tissue diseases. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol. 2019;40(10):1738-43. doi:10.3174/ajnr.A6218.
10. Kondo M, Itoh S, Nagano K, et al. A 10-year-old boy with Marfan syndrome exhibiting cerebrovascular abnormalities. Brain Dev. 2001;23(4):251-4. doi:10.1016/s0387-7604(01)00203-0.
11. Faiyaz-Ul-Haque M, Zaidi SH, Al-Sanna N, et al. A novel missense and a recurrent mutation in SLC2A10 gene of patients affected with arterial tortuosity syndrome. Atherosclerosis. 2009;203(2):466-71. doi:10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2008.07.026.
12. Choudhry FA, Grantham JT, Rai AT, et al. Vascular geometry of the extracranial carotid arteries: an analysis of length, diameter, and tortuosity. J Neurointerv Surg. 2016;8(5):536-40. doi:10.1136/neurintsurg-2015-011671.
13. Del Corso L, Moruzzo D, Conte B, et al. Tortuosity, kinking, and coiling of the carotid artery: expression of atherosclerosis or aging? Angiology. 1998;49(5):361-71. doi:10.1177/000331979804900505.
14. Yu J, Qu L, Xu B, et al. Current understanding of dolichoarteriopathies of the internal carotid artery: a review. Int J Med Sci. 2017;14(8):772-84. doi:10.7150/ijms.19229.
15. Pancera P, Ribul M, Presciuttini B, et al. Prevalence of carotid artery kinking in 590 consecutive subjects evaluated by Echocolordoppler. Is there a correlation with arterial hypertension? J Intern Med. 2000;248(1):7-12. doi:10.1046/j.1365-2796.2000.00611.x.
16. Han HC. Twisted blood vessels: symptoms, etiology and biomechanical mechanisms. J Vasc Res. 2012;49(3):185-97. doi:10.1159/000335123.
17. Riser М, Gerard J, Ribaut L. Dolichocarotide interne avec syndrome vertigineux. Rev. Neurol. 1951;85:145.
18. Quattlebaum JK Jr, Upson ET, Neville RL. Stroke associated with elongation and kinking of the internal carotid artery: report of three cases treated by segmental resection of the carotid artery. Ann Surg. 1959;150(5):824-32. doi:10.1097/00000658-195911000-00005.
19. Quattlebaum JK Jr, Wade JS, Whiddon CM. Stroke associated with elongation and kinking of the carotid artery: long-term follow-up. Ann Surg. 1973;177(5):572-9. doi:10.1097/00000658-197305000-00010.
20. Wang L, Zhao F, Wang D, et al. Pressure Drop in Tortuosity/ Kinking of the Internal Carotid Artery: Simulation and Clinical Investigation. Biomed Res Int. 2016;2016:2428970. doi:10.1155/2016/2428970.
21. Ballotta E, Thiene G, Baracchini C, et al. Surgical vs medical treatment for isolated internal carotid artery elongation with coiling or kinking in symptomatic patients: a prospective randomized clinical study. J Vasc Surg. 2005;42(5):838-46; discussion 846. doi:10.1016/j.jvs.2005.07.034.
22. Sarkari NB, Holmes JM, Bickerstaff ER. Neurological manifestations associated with internal carotid loops and kinks in children. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry. 1970;33(2):194-200. doi:10.1136/jnnp.33.2.194.
23. Pellegrino L, Prencipe G, Vairo F. Dolicoarteriopatie (kinking, coiling, tortuosita) delle arterie carotidi: studio con esame eco color doppler. Minerva Cardioangiol. 1998;46(3):69-76.
24. Nederkoorn PJ, van der Graaf Y, Hunink MG. Duplex ultrasound and magnetic resonance angiography compared with digital subtraction angiography in carotid artery stenosis: a systematic review. Stroke. 2003;34(5):1324-32. doi:10.1161/01.STR.0000068367.08991.A2.
25. Wang HF, Wang DM, Wang JJ, et al. Extracranial internal carotid artery tortuosity and body mass index.
26. Illuminati G, Ricco JB, Calio FG, et al. Results in a consecutive series of 83 surgical corrections of symptomatic stenotic kinking of the internal carotid artery. Surgery. 2008;143(1):134-9. doi:10.1016/j.surg.2007.07.029.
27. Лелюк В. Г., Лелюк С. Э. Методические аспекты ультразвуковых ангиологических исследований М.: Реал Тайм, 2019. 52 с. ISBN: 978-5-903025-76-3.
28. Chandran KB. Flow dynamics in the human aorta. J Biomech Eng. 1993;115(4B):611-6. doi:10.1115/1.2895548.
29. Wardlaw JM, Valdes Hernandez MC, Munoz-Maniega S. What are white matter hyperintensities made of? Relevance to vascular cognitive impairment. J Am Heart Assoc. 2015;4(6):001140. doi:10.1161/JAHA.114.001140. Erratum in: J Am Heart Assoc. 2016 13;5(1):e002006.
30. Yin L, Li Q, Zhang L, Qian W, Liu X. Correlation between cervical artery kinking and white matter lesions. Clin Neurol Neurosurg. 2017;157:51-4. doi:10.1016/j.clineuro.2017.04.003.