Статья
Роль модифицируемых сердечно-сосудистых факторов риска в возникновении онкологических заболеваний
Сердечно-сосудистые заболевания (ССЗ) и онкологические заболевания (ОЗ) являются ведущими причинами смерти во всем мире и обусловливают весомую нагрузку на экономику многих стран в плане инвалидизации населения и смертности. Для увеличения продолжительности и качества жизни пациентов, выживших после перенесенного онкологического заболевания, а также предупреждения возникновения коморбидной патологии, правильного ведения и корректного информирования пациентов о факторах риска и модификации образа жизни необходимо иметь четкое представление об общности механизмов возникновения ССЗ и рака. Известны общие факторы риска для обеих групп заболеваний: курение, ожирение, сахарный диабет, алкоголь, погрешности в питании и др. Наряду с этим одну из центральных ролей может играть воспаление, так как оно способствует возникновению обеих групп заболеваний и встречается в условиях ожирения, сахарного диабета, артериальной гипертензии и дислипидемии. Дальнейшее понимание взаимодействия между ССЗ и раком позволит создать общие эффективные диагностические и профилактические стратегии, а также безопасные подходы к лечению.
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