Статья
Возможности неинвазивной оценки функции левого предсердия: значение спекл-трекинг эхокардиографии. Мнение по проблеме
Левое предсердие (ЛП) играет важную роль не только в наполнении левого желудочка, но и влияет на всю работу сердца в целом. Снижение функции ЛП связано с сердечной недостаточностью, т. к. существует динамическая взаимосвязь между функционированием ЛП и левого желудочка. Поэтому оценка функции ЛП является очень актуальной. Неинвазивная оценка функции ЛП возможна с помощью компьютерной томографии, магнитно-резонансной томографии и эхокардиографии (ЭхоКГ). Именно ЭхоКГ является методом первой линии в оценке функции ЛП и имеет преимущества перед другими методами по ряду причин: широкая доступность, относительная дешевизна и безопасность. Но возможности ЭхоКГ до недавнего времени были ограничены. С появлением технологии Speckle Tracking Echocardiography (STE) стал возможным фазовый анализ функции ЛП. Целью работы послужило обобщение современных сведений о возможности использования методики STE в доклинической диагностике диастолической дисфункции.
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