Статья
Телемедицинское наблюдение и консультирование пациентов с артериальной гипертензией. Старые проблемы – новые возможности
В XXI веке человечество вступило в цифровую эру после свершившихся третьей и четвертой промышленных революций, которые теперь диктуют новые особенности социальных взаимоотношений. Ожидается, что информационно-коммуникационные технологии, интегрированные в ценностно-ориентированную медицину положительно повлияют на оказание помощи колоссальному числу пациентов с социально значимыми неинфекционными заболеваниями. В современном здравоохранении основную часть этих заболеваний составляют болезни системы кровообращения. Артериальная гипертензия, являясь самой распространенной из таких патологий является главным модифицируемым фактором сердечно-сосудистого риска и, соответственно, привлекательной мишенью для отработки ряда телемедицинских технологий и подходов, концепции ценностно-ориентированной медицины. В этом обзоре рассмотрены исследования с применением различных телемедицинских решений, использующиеся для мониторинга и консультирования пациентов с артериальной гипертензией. Обозначены известные препятствия в лечении пациентов и пути их преодоления с помощью телемедицинских программ. Описаны ограничения широкого внедрения телемедицины, варианты их форсирования.
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