1. ESC Guidelines on cardio-oncology developed in collaboration with the European Hematology Association (EHA), the European Society for Therapeutic Radiology and Oncology (ESTRO) and the International Cardio-Oncology Society (IC-OS). Eur Heart J. 2022; 43(41):4229-4361. DOI:10.1093/eurheartj/ehac244.
2. Hu J, Tian R, Ma Y, et al. Risk of cardiac adverse events in patients treated with immune checkpoint inhibitor regimens: a systematic review and metaanalysis. Front Oncol. 2021;11:645245. DOI:10.3389/fonc.2021.645245.
3. Chhabra N, Kennedy J. A review of cancer immunotherapy toxicity: immune checkpoint inhibitors. J Med Toxicol. 2021;17(4):411-424. DOI:10.1007/s13181021-00833-8.
4. Tan S, Day D, Nicholls SJ, Segelov E. Immune checkpoint inhibitor therapy in oncology: current uses and future directions: JACC: CardioOncology state-of-the-art review. JACC CardioOncol. 2022;4(5):579-597. DOI:10.1016/j.jaccao.2022.09.004.
5. Franzin R, Netti GS, Spadaccino F, et al. The use of immune checkpoint inhibitors in oncology and the occurrence of AKI: where do we stand? Front Immunol. 2020;11:574271. DOI:10.3389/fimmu.2020.574271.
6. Chocarro L, Blanco E, Zuazo M, et al. Understanding LAG-3 signaling. Int J Mol Sci. 2021;22(10):5282. DOI:10.3390/ijms22105282.
7. Rubio-Infante N, Ramirez-F lores YA, Castillo EC, et al. A systematic review of the mechanisms involved in immune checkpoint inhibitors cardiotoxicity and challenges to improve clinical safety. Front Cell Dev Biol. 2022;10:851032. DOI:10.3389/fcell.2022.851032.
8. Ganesh S, Zhong P, Zhou X. Cardiotoxicity induced by immune checkpoint inhibitor: The complete insight into mechanisms, monitoring, diagnosis, and treatment. Front Cardiovasc Med. 2022;9:997660. DOI:10.3389/fcvm.2022.997660.
9. Wei SC, Meijers WC, Axelrod ML, et al. A genetic mouse model recapitulates immune checkpoint inhibitor–associated myocarditis and supports a mechanismbased therapeutic intervention. Cancer Discov. 2021;11(3):614625. DOI:10.1158/2159-8290.CD-20-0856.
10. Thuny F, Naidoo J, Neilan TG. Cardiovascular complications of immune checkpoint inhibitors for cancer. Eur Heart J. 2022;43(42):4458-4468. DOI:10.1093/eurheartj/ehac456.
11. Moslehi J, Lichtman AH, Sharpe AH, et al. Immune checkpoint inhibitor–associated myocarditis: manifestations and mechanisms. J Clin Invest. 2021;131(5):e145186. DOI:10.1172/JCI145186.
12. Gallegos C, Rottmann D, Nguyen VQ, et al. Myocarditis with checkpoint inhibitor immunotherapy: case report of late gadolinium enhancement on cardiac magnetic resonance with pathology correlate. Eur Heart J Case Rep. 2019;3(1):yty149. DOI:10.1093/ehjcr/yty149.
13. Lim SY, Lee JH, Gide, TN, et al. Circulating cytokines predict immune-r elated toxicity in melanoma patients receiving anti-PD-1–based immunotherapy. Clin Cancer Res. 2019;25(5):1557-1563. DOI:10.1158/1078-0432.CCR-18-2795.
14. Yin J, Yao Z, Pan J, et al. Immune checkpoint inhibitor‐related myocarditis in thymic epithelial tumors: Recent progress and perspectives. MedComm– Oncology. 2023;2(2):e31. DOI:10.1002/mog2.31.
15. Won T, Kalinoski HM, Wood MK, et al. Cardiac myosin-s pecific autoimmune T cells contribute to immune-checkpoint-inhibitor-associated myocarditis. Cell Rep. 2022;41(6):111611. DOI:10.1016/j.celrep.2022.111611.
16. Khunger A, Battel L, Wadhawan A, et al. New insights into mechanisms of immune checkpoint inhibitor-induced cardiovascular toxicity. Curr Oncol Rep. 2020;22(7):65. DOI:10.1007/s11912-020-00925-8.
17. Michel L., Helfrich I., Hendgen-Cotta UB., et al. Targeting early stages of cardiotoxicity from anti-P D1 immune checkpoint inhibitor therapy. Eur Heart J. 2022;43(4):316-329. DOI:10.1093/eurheartj/ehab430.
18. Li X, Peng W, Wu J, et al. Advances in immune checkpoint inhibitors induced-cardiotoxicity. Front Immunol. 2023;14:1130438. DOI:10.3389/fimmu.2023.1130438.
19. Gil-Cruz C, Perez-S hibayama C, De Martin A, et al. Microbiota-derived peptide mimics drive lethal inflammatory cardiomyopathy. Science. 2019; 366(6467):881-886. DOI:10.1126/science.aav3487.
20. Nishimura H, Okazaki T, Tanaka Y, et al. Autoimmune dilated cardiomyopathy in PD-1 receptor-deficient mice. Science. 2001;291(5502):319-322. DOI:10.1126/science.291.5502.319.
21. Okazaki T., Tanaka Y., Nishio R., et al. Autoantibodies against cardiac tro ponin I are responsible for dilated cardiomyopathy in PD-1-deficient mice. Nat Med. 2003;9(12):1477-1483. DOI:10.1038/nm955.
22. Gergely TG, Kucsera D, Tóth VE, et al. Characterization of immune check point inhibitor‐induced cardiotoxicity reveals interleukin‐17A as a driver of cardiac dysfunction after anti‐PD‐1 treatment. Br J Pharmacol. 2023;180(6):740-761. DOI:10.1111/bph.15984.
23. Хегай И. М., Трунина И. И., Чеботарева Т. А., и др. Роль иммунной системы в развитии и прогрессировании вирусного повреждения миокарда. Российский вестник перинатологии и педиатрии. 2021;66(3):27-33]. DOI:10.21508/1027-4065-2021-66-3-27-33.
24. Намитоков А. М., Зафираки В. К., Донец Е. К., и др. Агрессивное течение атеросклероза при гиперлипопротеинемии (а): серия клинических случаев. Рациональная Фармакотерапия в Кардиологии. 2023;19(6):591-596]. DOI:10.20996/1819-6446-2023-2873.
25. Bu DX, Tarrio M, Maganto-Garcia E, et al. Impairment of the programmed cell death-1 pathway increases atherosclerotic lesion development and inflammation. Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol. 2011;31(5):1100-1107. DOI:10.1161/ATVBAHA.111.224709.
26. Poels K, van Leent MM, Reiche ME, et al. Antibody-mediated inhibition of CTLA4 aggravates atherosclerotic plaque inflammation and progression in hyperlipidemic mice. Cells. 2020;9(9):1987. DOI:10.3390/cells9091987.
27. Suero-Abreu GA, Zanni MV, Neilan TG. Atherosclerosis with immune checkpoint inhibitor therapy: evidence, diagnosis, and management: JACC: CardioOncology State-of-the-Art Review. JACC CardioOncol. 2022;4(5):598615. DOI:10.1016/j.jaccao.2022.11.011.
28. Fernandez DM, Rahman AH, Fernandez NF, et al. Single-cell immune landscape of human atherosclerotic plaques. Nat Med. 2019;25(10):15761588. DOI:10.1038/s41591-019-0590-4.
29. Crout TM, Lennep DS, Kishore S, Majithia V. Systemic vasculitis associated with immune check point inhibition: analysis and review. Curr Rheumatol Rep. 2019;21(6):28. DOI:10.1007/s11926-019-0828-7.
30. Zarifa A, Kim JW, Lopez-Mattei J, et al. Cardiac Toxicities Associated with Immune Checkpoints Inhibitors: Mechanisms, Manifestations and Management. Korean Circ J. 2021;51(7):579-597. DOI:10.4070/kcj.2021.0089.
31. Nykl R, Fischer O, Vykoupil K, et al. A unique reason for coronary spasm causing temporary ST elevation myocardial infarction (inferior STEMI)– systemic inflammatory response syndrome after use of pembrolizumab. Arch Med Sci Atheroscler Dis. 2017;2:e100-e102. DOI:10.5114/amsad.2017.72531.
32. Otsu K, Tajiri K, Sakai S, et al. Vasospastic angina following immune check - point blockade. Eur Heart J. 2020;41(17):1702. DOI:10.1093/eurheartj/ehz796.
33. Kumamoto T, Kawano H, Kurobe M., et al. Vasospastic Angina: An Immune-related Adverse Event. Internal Medicine. 2022;61(13):1983-1986. DOI:10.2169/internalmedicine.8540-21
34. Fonseca M, Cheng E, Do D, et al. Bradyarrhythmias in Cardio-Oncology. South Asian J Cancer. 2021;10(03):195-210. DOI:10.1055/s-0041-1731907.
35. Waliany S, Lee D, Witteles RM, et al. Immune checkpoint inhibitor cardiotoxicity: understanding basic mechanisms and clinical characteristics and finding a cure. Annu Rev Pharmacol Toxicol. 2021;61:113-134. DOI:10.1146/annurev-pharmtox-010919-023451.
36. Johnson DB, Balko JM, Compton ML, et al. Fulminant myocarditis with combination immune checkpoint blockade. N Engl J Med. 2016;375(18): 1749-1755. DOI:10.1056/NEJMoa1609214.
37. Lyon AR, Yousaf N, Battisti NML, et al. Immune checkpoint inhibitors and cardiovascular toxicity. Lancet Oncol. 2018;19(9):e447-e458. DOI:10.1016/S1470-2045(18)30457-1.
38. Safi M, Ahmed H, Al-Azab M, et al. PD-1/PDL-1 inhibitors and cardiotoxicity; molecular, etiological and management outlines. J Adv Res. 2021;29:45-54. DOI:10.1016/j.jare.2020.09.006.
39. Mascolo A, Sportiello L, Rafaniello C, et al. Do immune checkpoint inhibitors share the same pharmacological feature in the risk of cardiac arrhythmias? Biomed Pharmacother. 2023;164:114912. DOI:10.1016/j.biopha.2023.114912.
40. Altan M, Toki MI, Gettinger SN, et al. Immune checkpoint inhibitor– associated pericarditis. J Thorac Oncol. 2019;14(6):1102-1108. DOI:10.1016/j.jtho.2019.02.026.
41. Shalata W, Steckbeck R, Abu Salman A, et al. Perimyocarditis Associated with Immune Checkpoint Inhibitors: A Case Report and Review of the Literature. Medicina (Kaunas). 2024;60(2):224. DOI:10.3390/medicina60020224.
42. Mocan-Hognogi DL, Trancǎ S, Farcaş AD, et al. Immune checkpoint inhibitors and the heart. Front Cardiovasc Med. 2021;8:726426. DOI:10.3389/fcvm.2021.726426.
43. Paluri RK, Pulipati Y, Regalla DKR. Immune Checkpoint Inhibitors and Their Cardiovascular Adverse Effects. Oncol Rev. 2023;17:11456. DOI:10.3389/or.2023.11456.
44. Марчев С., Веков Т. Рациональная фармакотерапия при кардио миопатии Такоцубо. Рациональная Фармакотерапия в Кардиологии. 2012;8(6):777-780]. DOI:10.20996/1819-6446-2012-8-6-777-780.
45. Palaskas N, Morgan J, Daigle T, et al. Targeted cancer therapies with pericardial effusions requiring pericardiocentesis focusing on immune checkpoint inhibitors. Am J Cardiol. 2019;123(8):1351-1357. DOI:10.1016/j.amjcard.2019.01.013.
46. Trontzas IP, Vathiotis IA, Kyriakoulis KG, et al; ImmunoTTS Collaborative Group. Takotsubo Cardiomyopathy in Cancer Patients Treated with Immune Checkpoint Inhibitors: A Systematic Review and Meta-S ummary of Included Cases. Cancers (Basel). 2023;15(9):2637. DOI:10.3390/cancers15092637.
47. Guha A, Dey AK, Miller E, et al. Abstract 12013: Trends in Reported Cardiovascular Disease and Hospitalizations in Cancer Patients-Cardio-oncology Patterns Over 14-year From Two Nationally Representative Datas ets. Circulation. 2019;140(Suppl 1):A12013.
48. Polizzotti B. D., Arab S., Kuhn B. Intrapericardial delivery of gelfoam enables the targeted delivery of periostine peptide after myocardial infarction by inducing fibrin clot formation. PLoS One 2012;7: e36788. DOI:10.1371/journal.pone.0036788.