Статья
Ангиотензин-превращающий фермент: хорошо знакомый незнакомец. Часть II
Ангиотензинпревращающий фермент (АПФ) конститутивно экспрессируется на поверхности эндотелиальных, эпителиальных и клеток иммунной системы (макрофаги, дендритные клетки). Считается, что основным источником циркулирующего АПФ являются легкие. Однако было также обнаружено, что другие органы, такие как тонкая кишка, почки, сердце, головной мозг, придатки яичников, предстательная железа, имеют уровни экспрессии АПФ, сравнимые с таковыми в легких. Экспрессия АПФ регулируется не только пассивно, количеством эндотелиальных клеток, но и функцией эндотелия. В целом биохимическая среда является движущей силой ферментативной активности АПФ, воздействуя на клетки, способные экспрессировать АПФ и регулирующие белки. Открытие тканевого АПФ изменило наши представления о патофизиологии многих заболеваний. В частности, оказалось, что в развитии артериальной гипертензии, диабетической нефропатии, острой и хронической болезни почек большее значение имеет почечный АПФ, чем циркулирующий.
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